“The Last Kingdom”, em exibição na Netflix, conta a história de luta entre vikings e anglo-saxões, do ponto de vista dos anglo-saxões, diferentemente do que acontece na série “Vikings”, onde os protagonistas são os navegadores escandinavos. The Last Kingdom (TV Series 2015– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. The Book of Hyde names "Edgitham et Elgimam" as fifth and sixth of the six daughters of King Eadweard by his first wife "Elfelmi comitis filia Elfleda", specifying that they were both sent to "Henrico Alemanorum imperatori" and that the former married "filio sui Othoni"[1681]. Trama. Anglo-Saxons.net. [2] In 874 the Vikings expelled King Burgred and Ceolwulf became the last King of Mercia with their support. The accession of a female ruler in Mercia is described by the historian Ian Walker as "one of the most unique events in early medieval history". Voces adicionales Gerardo Reyero - Rey (1ª temp. "Æthelhel[m] dux" subscribed an undated charter of King Alfred, named first in the list of subscribers before the king's nephew and son[470]. The Register covers the years 902 to 924, and focuses on Æthelflæd's actions; Edward is hardly mentioned and her husband only twice, on his death and as father of their daughter. Florence of Worcester records that King Eadward left his kingdom to "Æthelstano filio", and that not long afterwards "filius eius Ælfwardus" died "apud Oxenafordam"[1667]. Updated July 29, 2019. EADWINE (-drowned English Channel 933, bur St Bertin's Abbey, Flanders). Roger of Wendover calls her "secunda regina sua…Alfleda, Elfelmi comitis filia"[478]. She lived as an anchoress in Glastonbury, England and was highly revered by St. St Dustan of Canterbury. 7. William of Malmesbury says that "King Edward therefore dying, was shortly followed by his legitimate son Ælfweard"[1665], which could be interpreted as indicating that Ælfweard briefly succeeded his father as king before his own early death, although the more likely interpretation of the text is simply that Ælfweard died soon after his father. She was praised by Anglo-Norman chroniclers such as William of Malmesbury, who described her as "a powerful accession to [Edward's] party, the delight of his subjects, the dread of his enemies, a woman of enlarged soul". Edward did not conquer the Viking Kingdom of York in southern Northumbria. [83], The 1,100th anniversary of the death of Æthelflaed was marked throughout 2018 in Tamworth with a number of major events, including the unveiling of a new six-metre statue,[84] the creation of the town's biggest ever piece of community art,[85] a major commemorative church service, talks, a special guided walk, commemorative ale and an academic conference weekend drawing academics and delegates from all over the world. The Danes were clever that day. She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon [67] Edward died in 924 at Farndon in Cheshire a few days after putting down a rebellion by Mercians and Welshmen at Chester.[68]. [12] Ian Walker suggests that Æthelflæd accepted this loss of territory in return for recognition by her brother of her position in Mercia. Stafford sees her as a "warrior queen", "Like ... Elizabeth I she became a wonder to later ages. [15] They are mentioned in Alfred's will, which probably dates to the 880s. [51], Æthelflæd had already fortified an unknown location called Bremesburh in 910 and in 912 she built defences at Bridgnorth to cover a crossing of the River Severn. [59], No coins were issued with the name of Æthelred or Æthelflæd on them, but in the 910s silver pennies were minted in west Mercian towns with unusual ornamental designs on the reverse and this may have reflected Æthelflæd's desire to distinguish specie issued under her control from that of her brother. Associate King of Germany, with his father, 930. Most historians believe that Æthelred was incapacitated in his last years. Starring: Alexander Dreymon,Emily Cox,David Dawson. United Kingdom. [34] Simon Ward, who excavated an Anglo-Saxon site in Chester, sees the later prosperity of the town as owing much to the planning of Æthelflæd and Edward. De serie werd uitgezonden door de BBC met Netflix in co-productie. Edward I "the Elder", king of The Anglo-Saxons, http://www.anglo-saxons.net/hwaet/?do=get&type=person&id=EdwardtheElder. She married king Edward, circa 901 and became the mother of two sons, Ælfweard of Wessex and Edwin, and six daughters. Both sides claimed victory but Ragnall was able to establish himself as ruler of Northumbria. The version of record as reviewed is: "Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians" (PDF), WikiJournal of Humanities, 1 (1): 1, 2018, doi:10.15347/WJH/2018.001, ISSN 2639-5347, Wikidata Q59649817.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}, This article is about the Lady of the Mercians. With Alexander Dreymon, Eliza Butterworth, Ian Hart, Arnas Fedaravicius. [12] In the late ninth century Gloucester had become a burh with a street plan similar to Winchester, and Æthelred and Æthelflæd had repaired its ancient Roman defences. He then received the submission of all English not under Viking control and handed control of London over to Æthelred. [28], Æthelred's health probably declined at some stage in the decade after Alfred died in 899, and Æthelflæd may have become the de facto ruler of Mercia by 902. In early 918, Æthelflæd gained possession of Leicester without opposition and most of the local Danish army submitted to her. In 903 a Mercian ealdorman "petitioned King Edward, and also Æthelred and Æthelflæd, who then held rulership and power over the race of the Mercians under the aforesaid king". In 904 Bishop Werferth granted a lease of land in the city to Æthelred and Æthelflæd, to be held for the duration of their lives and that of their daughter Ælfwynn. He was described by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as "a foolish king's thegn" who was a puppet of the Vikings. In 886 Alfred occupied the Mercian town of London, which had been in Viking hands. Burial Places. Paret hade ytterligare en son samt fem döttrar. The Book of Hyde names "Ethyldam" as fourth of the six daughters of King Eadweard by his first wife "Elfelmi comitis filia Elfleda", specifying that she married "pater Hugonis Capet"[1677]. Tim Clarkson's biography has a detailed discussion of Æthelflæd' burhs. Expect teasers and trailers for the anticipated series alongside feature videos, behind the scenes interviews and more. She married king Edward, circa 901 and became the mother of Ælfweard of Wessex and several daughters. [20] Alex Woolf suggests that he was probably the son of King Burgred of Mercia and King Alfred's sister Æthelswith, although that would mean that the marriage between Æthelflæd and Æthelred was uncanonical, because Rome then forbade marriage between first cousins. (2), Children of Ælflæd (?) As Alfred the Great defends his kingdom from Norse invaders, Uhtred -- born a Saxon but raised by Vikings -- seeks to claim his ancestral birthright. According to William of Malmesbury, he was accused of involvement in the plot by Ælfred against his half-brother King Æthelstan, was "driven into exile" but was drowned at sea while crossing the Channel, although the chronicler appears sceptical about the truth of the story[1670]. Chapter One. According to William of Malmesbury, he was "deeply versed in literature"[1664]. Æthelflæd agreed and for some time they were peaceful. [64] Martin Ryan sees the foundation as "something like a royal mausoleum, intended to replace the one at Repton (Derbyshire) that had been destroyed by the Vikings". King Alfred leads Wessex and has remained defiant and strong against the invading Danes. [49], When Æthelred died, Edward took control of the Mercian towns of London and Oxford and their hinterlands, which Alfred had put under Mercian control. La serie está basada en las novelas "The Saxon Stories" deBernard Cornwell. The series starts in the year 866 and follows the son of a lesser Saxon lord, whose father is killed. The year is 872, and many of the separate kingdoms of what we now know as England have fallen to the invading Danes, leaving the great kingdom of Wessex standing alone and defiant under the command of King Alfred (David Dawson, Peaky Blinders). The year is 872, and many of the separate kingdoms of what we now know as England have fallen to the invading Danes, leaving the great kingdom of Wessex standing alone and defiant under the command of King Alfred (David Dawson, Peaky Blinders). He set apart twelve estates to be thenceforth monastic property – six in the north and six in the south of his double kingdom. [65] Æthelflæd died a few months too early to see the final conquest of the southern Danelaw by Edward. Æthelflæd, described only as "my eldest daughter", received an estate and 100 mancuses, while Æthelred, the only ealdorman to be mentioned by name, received a sword worth 100 mancuses. [55] According to the Three Fragments, in 918 Æthelflæd led an army of Scots and Northumbrian English against forces led by the Norse Viking leader Ragnall at the Battle of Corbridge in Northumbria. If this is correct, it seems unlikely that Boleslaw could have been born much earlier than 925 at the earliest, whereas Ælfgifu was probably born in the range [910/15] assuming that she was of marriageable age when she went to Germany with her sister. The Book of Hyde names "Edgitham et Elgimam" as fifth and sixth of the six daughters of King Eadweard by his first wife "Elfelmi comitis filia Elfleda", specifying that they were both sent to "Henrico Alemanorum imperatori" and that the latter married "cuidam duci iuxta Alpes"[1685], who has not been identified. [6][e] She was succeeded as Lady of the Mercians by her daughter, Ælfwynn, but in early December 918 Edward deposed her and took Mercia under his control. © Carnival Film & Television Limited 2016 | a division of NBCUniversal International Studios | Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy At the time of his betrothal, he sent sumptuous gifts to King Athelstan, including spices, jewels, richly caparisoned horses, three holy relics and a gold crown[1679]. The Book of Hyde names "Ethelwardum…et Edwynum" as the two sons of King Eadweard by his first wife "Elfelmi comitis filia Elfleda"[1663]. Other sources confirm that the Norse were driven out of Dublin in 902 and that Æthelflæd fortified Chester in 907. 6. The Last Kingdom, serie popular en Netflix. She became the mother of two sons, Edmund, later King Edmund I, and Edred, later King Edred, and two daughters, Saint Edburga of Winchester and Edgiva. [19] In the view of Ian Walker: "He was a royal ealdorman whose power base lay in the south-west of Mercia in the former kingdom of the Hwicce around Gloucester". The first novel in the series was the 2004 Published “The Last Kingdom” from which the series of novels takes its name. The Last Kingdom is the beginning of Bernard Cornwell's take on the Alfred the Great story. In Keynes's view, "the conclusion seems inescapable that the Alfredian polity of the kingship 'of the Anglo-Saxons' persisted in the first quarter of the tenth century, and that the Mercians were thus under Edward's rule from the beginning of his reign". He argues that King Edward was anxious not to encourage Mercian separatism and did not wish to publicise his sister's accomplishments, in case she became a symbol of Mercian claims. 10th century) was the second wife of Edward the Elder, king of the English. Uhtred, syn saského šlechtice, se stane kvůli Vikingům sirotkem. [45] Saintly relics were believed to give supernatural legitimacy to rulers' authority, and Æthelflæd was probably responsible for the foundation or re-foundation of Chester Minster and the transfer to it of the remains of the seventh-century Mercian princess Saint Werburgh from Hanbury in Staffordshire. [79] In Wainwright's view, she was ignored in West Saxon sources for fear that recognition of her achievements would encourage Mercian separatism: [Æthelflæd] played a vital role in England in the first quarter of the tenth century. ÆTHELHILD (-bur Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire[1673]). [82], In June 2018, Æthelflæd's funeral was re-enacted in front of a crowd of 10,000 people in Gloucester, as part of a series of living history events marking the 1,100th anniversary of her death. Alfredo recebeu a alcunha de O Grande, por ser prudente e incentivar a educação e melhorar as defesas da Inglaterra. Burial Places. United Kingdom. It is thought that once Wiglaf died, that he succeeded by his son Wigmund. [41] Simon Keynes describes the town as "the main seat of their power" and Carolyn Heighway believes that the foundation of the church was probably a family and dynastic enterprise, encouraged by Alfred and supported by Edward and Bishop Werferth. Reine, Queen of England, Queen Consort to England. Eadgifu, married Charles III and Herbert, 9. Hywel Dda was king of Dyfed in south-west Wales, Clydog ap Cadell probably king of Powys in the north-east, and Idwal ab Anarawd king of Gwynedd in the north-west. EDFLEDA (-bur Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire[1654]). 1. ] [38] The remains of the royal Northumbrian saint Oswald were seized and taken from his resting place in Bardney Abbey in Lincolnshire to Gloucester. It is thought that once Wiglaf died, that he succeeded by his son Wigmund. After her death, west Mercian coin reverses were again the same as those on coins produced in Wessex. Another possibility is Ludwig Graf im Thurgau, son of Rudolf I King of Upper Burgundy, who, according to Europäische Stammtafeln[1689], married "Edgifa, daughter of Edward I King of England". This page was last modified on 15 June 2010 at 10:25. y el 22 de octubre del 2015 por la BBC Two. Dottern Adiva gifte sig med Boleslaus I, references: Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels - Gr"afliche H"auser, Vol.A6. The One Wiki to Rule Them All is a FANDOM Movies Community. The Year of Mary I (2016) The Year of Maria Theresa (2017) The Year of the last Romanovs (2018) The Year of Queen Victoria (2019) The Year of Queen Wilhelmina (2020) Places To Visit. Although Duke Boleslaw's birth date is not known, the birth of his younger brother Strakhvas is recorded on 28 Sep 929[1688]. Ep. Oswy faithfully kept his vow. By the time Wiglaf died in 829, things were looking up for the Mercian kingdom once again… but was it to last? He then surrendered the little Elfleda to be brought up to the service of God. ... Elfleda asked, worriedly, and Lothíriel realized she had been staring intently and forlornly at the far wall. He eventually styled himself as the "King of the Anglo-Saxons", and is driven by … EADGIFU ([902/05]-26 Sep after 951, bur Abbaye de Saint-Médard de Soissons). Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians (c. 870 – 12 June 918) ruled Mercia in the English Midlands from 911 until her death. He then surrendered the little Elfleda to be brought up to the service of God. It is not known whether this refers to King Eadweard´s daughter Edfleda, but in any case the report must be anachronistic considering the date of death of King Alfred and the likely dates of birth of King Eadweard´s children. The battle was fought in 655, consequently Saint Elfleda was born in 654. Ælfflæd was the daughter of Æthelhelm, ealdorman of Wiltshire. Genre (s): Drama, Action & Adventure. Sinds april 2018 is de serie volledig door Netflix overgenomen. EADGIFU ([902/05]-26 Sep after 951, bur Abbaye de Saint-Médard de Soissons). [6], The most important source for history in this period is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle but Æthelflæd is almost ignored in the standard West Saxon version, in what F. T. Wainwright calls "a conspiracy of silence". [50] Alfred had constructed a network of fortified burhs in Wessex, and Edward and Æthelflæd now embarked on a programme of extending them to consolidate their defences and provide bases for attacks on the Vikings. King Edward "the Elder" & his second wife had [eight] children: 4. She fled with her two-year-old son to England in 923 after her first husband was deposed. The Book of Hyde names "Edgivam" as second of the six daughters of King Eadweard by his first wife "Elfelmi comitis filia Elfleda", specifying that she married "Karolo regi Francorum filio Lodowyci"[1660]. 10. Some possibilities have been suggested concerning the identity of the husband of Ælfgifu. According to Nick Higham, "successive medieval and modern writers were quite captivated by her" and her brother's reputation has suffered unfairly in comparison. Ælflæd and Edward had eight (nine) children: 3. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. 5. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [14] Æthelflæd was thus half-Mercian and the alliance between Wessex and Mercia was sealed by her marriage to Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Æthelwold joined forces with the Vikings when he was unable to get sufficient support in Wessex, and his rebellion only ended with his death in battle in December 902. A series gets an Average Tomatometer when at least 50 percent of its seasons have a score. La serie è ambientata sul finire del IX secolo d.C., quando l'Inghilterra era divisa in sette regni separati. The Norse Vikings then joined with the Danes in an attack on Chester, but this failed because Æthelflæd had fortified the town, and she and her husband persuaded the Irish among the attackers to change sides. Historians consider this unlikely, but she may have sent a contingent to the battle. A big part of The Last Kingdom 's appeal is the way it mixes history with fiction to tell a story that is brutal, daring, and, above all, compelling. According to Wainwright, it "contains much that is legendary rather than historical. The battle was fought in 655, consequently Saint Elfleda was born in 654. [48] In Wessex, royal women were not allowed to play any political role; Alfred's wife was not granted the title of queen and was never a witness to charters. EADGYTH ([908/12][1680]-26 Jan 946, bur Magdeburg Cathedral). King Alfred granted "Æthelhelm comes" land at North Newnton, Wiltshire by charter dated 892[473]. The Last Kingdom, serie popular en Netflix. [70][71] She was also praised by Anglo-Norman historians such as John of Worcester and William of Malmesbury, who described her as "a powerful accession to [Edward's] party, the delight of his subjects, the dread of his enemies, a woman of enlarged soul". [13] Many Mercians disliked the subordination of their ancient kingdom to Wessex, and Wainwright describes the Mercian annalist's description of the deposition of Ælfwynn as "heavy with resentment". She may also have translated the relics of the martyred Northumbrian prince Ealhmund from Derby to Shrewsbury. Æthelstan, the eldest son of Edward the Elder and future king of England, was brought up in their court and, in the view of Martin Ryan, certainly joined their campaigns against the Vikings. Victoria Thompson argues that if Æthelflæd had chosen Edward's royal mausoleum in Winchester as the burial place for her husband and herself, that would have emphasised Mercia's subordinate status, whereas a traditional Mercian royal burial place such as Repton would have been a provocative declaration of independence; Gloucester, near the border with Wessex, was a compromise between the two. Ælfflæd was the daughter of Æthelhelm, ealdorman of Wiltshire. Defences were built before 914 at Hereford, and probably Shrewsbury and two other fortresses, at Scergeat and Weardbyrig, which have not been located. "Ethelhelm comes Wiltunensium" carried the alms of Alfred King of Wessex to Rome in 887[471]. EADHILD (-937). Gwent in south-east Wales was already under West Saxon lordship but, in the view of Charles-Edwards, this passage shows that the other Welsh kingdoms were under Mercian lordship until Edward took direct power over Mercia. Hroswitha of Gandersheim describes her as "Adiva … younger in years and likewise inferior in merit" to her older sister Eadgyth, confirming that she accompanied to Germany to provide an alternative choice of bride for Otto of Germany[1686]. They granted the church of Worcester a half share of the rights of lordship over the city, covering land rents and the proceeds of justice, and in return the cathedral community agreed in perpetuity to dedicate a psalm to them three times a day and a mass and thirty psalms every Saturday. [75] Alex Woolf concurs[76] and Pauline Stafford describes Æthelflæd as "the last Mercian queen", referred to in charters in such terms as "by the gift of Christ's mercy ruling the government of the Mercians". A marriage with Boleslaw II "der Fromme" Duke of the Bohemians seems improbable chronologically. The “Last Kingdom”, otherwise known as The Warrior Chronicles or the Saxon Stories is a series of novels by British author Bernard Cornwell.The first novel in the series was the 2004 Published “The Last Kingdom” from which the series of novels takes its name. © Carnival Film & Television Limited 2016 | a division of NBCUniversal International Studios | Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy Roger of Wendover calls her "secunda regina sua…Alfleda, Elfelmi comitis filia"[1635]. [24] In 883 Æthelred granted privileges to Berkeley Abbey and in the 890s he and Æthelflæd issued a charter in favour of the church of Worcester. In 917 she sent an army to capture Derby, the first of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw to fall to the English, a victory described by Tim Clarkson as "her greatest triumph".

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