Et pourtant, leur entreprise a équipé les camps de concentration et d'extermination de fours crématoires et … Johannes Topf died in 1891, and in 1904 Julius Topf stepped down to become a sleeping partner due to ill health, leaving Ludwig managing it on his own. Die „Besetzer_innen“ wollen mit der Aktion auf den Abriss der Industriebrache Topf und Söhne sowie der drohenden Räumung des Besetzten Hauses auf einem Teil des ehemaligen Firmengeländes aufmerksam machen. Film from Buchenwald and other concentration camps was used as evidence at the Nuremberg Trials. He owned his own brewery and had also worked in the fuel technology industry. In World War II it also made weapons shells and aircraft parts for the Luftwaffe. He never made any apology for Topf & Söhne's involvement with the Nazi regime. Quellen: Lehmann, Heidrun: Stadtverband der Kleingärtner besteht seit 20 Jahren, Thüringische Landeszeitung vom 18.05.2010. Il existait aussi un système de doubles facturation qui permet de penser que Topf essayait de tirer profit de la SS par tous les moyens[4]. Because of this, at the end of 1932, the brothers were made redundant. [14][21], The US Army's Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) started to investigate Topf & Söhne within a few days of the Buchenwald liberation, and took company documents. [30] Les installations Topf & Fils représentaient une avancée considérable pour les crémations lors de funérailles religieuses. 1878 wurde von Johann Andreas Topf, der Vater von Ludwig und Ernst-Wolfgang Topf, der beiden namentlich bekannten Geschäftsführer der Firma zur NS-Zeit, in Erfurt eine Bierbrauerei gegründet. From March 1943 until November 1944, nearly 1 million people were murdered and disposed of at the camp. [12][6], It was calculated that all four of Auschwitz II's crematoria had the capacity to cremate a total of 8000 bodies per day, although the actual numbers were usually lower. Later, in Topf & Söhne's instructions on using the ovens, they advised adding bodies to the muffles at 20-minute intervals as the previous body burned down. The film and still photographs of the camp were shown around the world. Topf & Kopf Raucherbedarf GmbH A-2604 Theresienfeld, Flugfeldstrasse 3/2 Tel:+43 2622 71396 Wir als Seitenbetreiber haben uns dem Ziel angenommen, Alternativen unterschiedlichster Art ausführlichst zu vergleichen, sodass Kunden unmittelbar den Induktions topf auf normalen herd sich aneignen können, den Sie als Leser möchten. La SS fut désignée comme seule coupable. It was never built. [4], On 1 March 1946 the firm was given a large contract for malting and brewing equipment by the reparations department of the Soviet military, however a few days later, four engineers of the firm were arrested. [9] An additional five triple-muffle ovens were installed at Auschwitz II by mid-March 1943. He founded the firm against the advice of his sons, although the younger two sons, Julius and Ludwig, joined him. In 1949 the Soviet Occupied Zone became the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In 1994 Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, the German Justice Minister, also refused that claim because, she said, the factory was used to manufacture the "murder machinery of the extermination camp. Assmann, Aleida; Hidderman, Frank (eds) (2002), This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 00:07. Ausstellung: 31.10.2020 10:00 – 04.07.2021 18:00 Kategorie: Sonderausstellung, Geschichte, Gedenken, Topf und Söhne. They were then permitted to return and were appointed joint managers, with Ludwig as the technical manager, and Ernst as the business manager. When their father died, the two sons, aged 10 and 9, were sent away to a boarding school. Topf & Söhne) was an engineering company, founded in 1878 in Erfurt, Germany by Johannes Andreas Topf (1816–1891). The museum documents the history of Topf & Söhne and its collaboration with the Nazi regime using material from the company's archives, oral history and items found at the Buchenwald concentration camp site. Du business dans les camp de concentration : les complices passifs et actifs au sein de l'entreprise, Topf & Fils, partenaires de la SS : initiatives et avantages, Après la guerre : effacer les traces - se souvenir - nier, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topf_und_Söhne&oldid=173159133, Massacre ou atrocité de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Article manquant de références depuis juillet 2012, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [20], On 27 April 1945, Ludwig Topf organised a meeting with company's works council at which it was agreed that the line to be taken with investigators was that workers and management knew that the ovens were delivered to concentration camps, but that they did not know the details of what was going on. Das kann man bei Topf & Söhne lernen. [5][1], In 1959 the state prosecutors in Frankfurt reopened investigations into Topf. In the summer of 1944, almost 440,000 Hungarian Jews were transported to the camp and during this period up to 9,000 bodies per day, and sometimes as many as 10,000 per day, were cremated in the ovens, as well as in outdoor burning pits. Topf committed suicide on 31 May 1945, by cyanide poisoning. [4] It is also thought that they supplied transportable ovens to at least one of the Nazi euthanasia institutions, in which a total of over 70,000 physically and mentally disabled people were murdered in 1940 and 1941. Kaum etwas in den Ruinen erinnert an die schreck­liche Bedeutung, die Überlebende des Holocaust bis heute mit dem Namen dieser Firma verbinden: Topf & Söhne, im Jahr 1878 als Spezialbetrieb für Feuerungs- und Mälzereianlagen in Erfurt gegründet, produzierte einen großen Teil der Krematorien für die nationalsozialistischen Vernichtungslager. Une réorganisation et une clarification du contenu paraissent nécessaires. Topf & Söhne – Die Ofenbauer von Auschwitz“ von Annegret Schüle (Wallstein-Verlag Göttingen. A. Topf und Söhne — Das Unternehmen J. Au début du XX e siècle, elle était déjà l'un des plus grands fabricants mondiaux d'installations de chaufferies industrielles pour brasseries. Topf & Söhne – Die Ofenbauer von Auschwitz, Göttingen 2010. Cependant les relations avec la SS étaient houleuses. Heute beginnt das 8-Jahre-besetzt-Festival im Besetzten Haus auf dem ehemaligen Topf & Söhne Gelände in Erfurt. Ils témoignent de ce que subissaient les gens à cet endroit. Damit kommt Topf & Söhne eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Umsetzung des Völkermords an den europäischen Juden und den Sinti und Roma zu. In order to improve the speed at which bodies burned, the muffles were internally joined, resulting in the ashes of individual bodies being mixed. Même si ces fours particuliers ne représentaient qu'une petite activité annexe pour la société, celle-ci parvint rapidement à conquérir une place de leader sur le marché des fours crématoires en Allemagne. Busca y compara hoteles cercanos a J. However, in an administration office at Birkenau camp, the Soviets found documentation relating to Topf & Söhne, detailing "the construction of the technology of mass death, complete with the precise costs of crematoria and calculations of the number of corpses each could incinerate in a day". Après la guerre, il se suicida. In the 1940s, less than 2% of its total business came from its concentration camp contracts. About 8.5 million Germans had been members of the party and the Spruchkammer were set up to investigate them. He developed a two-muffle transportable oven in September 1939, which was delivered to Dachau concentration camp in November 1939. Ernst also studied at Hannover, but took business studies. They were banned from the company site, due to a rift with their mother, who would not speak to them, and because of political problems. Oltre a una vasta selezione di hotel, resort, appartamenti e ostelli in tutto il mondo. Herzlich Willkommen zum großen Produktvergleich. A. Topf und Söhne con hoteles de Skyscanner. The ambitious engineer Kurt Prüfer joined at the same time. En tant que témoins du génocide, les détenus du camp de concentration tentèrent de laisser des témoignages avant la libération d'Auschwitz. Die Texte sind einer Ausstellung über Häuserkampf und Stadtteilppolitik entnommen, die ebenfalls von den Besetzer/innen des Topf & Söhne-Geländes erstellt wurde. [1], Auschwitz and Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camps were liberated by the Red Army on the 26 and 27 January 1945. Kori. Prüfer later designed ovens with muffles large enough for multiple bodies to be burned simultaneously. Braun, also a qualified engineer, was the factory's production manager. However, the family made a further claim for financial compensation. Die "Besetzer_innen" wollen mit der Aktion auf den Abriss der Industriebrache Topf und Söhne sowie der drohenden Räumung des Besetzten Hauses auf einem Teil des ehemaligen Firmengeländes aufmerksam machen. Wyszukaj i porównaj hotele w pobliżu: J. It prospered during World War I due to contracts for weapons shells and military vehicles. With the second generation of the Topf brothers all dead, Else Topf (1882–1940), Ludwig's widow, became the owner. In the 1932 elections they became the second largest party; Hitler became chancellor in March 1933. Il mourut le 24 octobre 1952 d'une hémorragie cérébrale dans la baraque-hôpital n° 23 d'un camp spécial du ministère de l'Intérieur. Meyerbeer, Karl; Späth, Pascal (eds) (2012), Besetztes Haus Erfurt in Aktion: Widerstand gegen Räumung, Die Räumung des Besetzten Hauses in Erfurt am 16.04.2009, Forced labour under German rule during World War II, The engineers of the "final solution". Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne – Die Ofenbauer von Auschwitz. Else Topf supported this stance. La Villa Cotta - Ein Gartentraum Die Rose hat sich traumhaft entwickelt und blühte bis in den November. [4], This was happening against a backdrop of rising Nazism. [18][19], In April 1945, Erfurt and Buchenwald were liberated by the US Army. Des témoignages oculaires de membres du 'Sonderkommando', qui étaient forcés de travailler dans les crématoires, attestent du déroulement des massacres et de la destruction des cadavres. Les dirigeants de Topf & Fils, tout comme les employés concernés, nièrent toute culpabilité et toute complicité de ces crimes. Am 12. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 juillet 2020 à 16:11. In all, Topf built 25 crematoria ovens which had a total of 76 incineration chambers (called 'muffles') for concentration camps. Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». He maintained that the ovens they had delivered to the concentration camps were standard equipment, of the same type that they made for city crematoria for civilian use and claimed that if they had refused to work with the SS they would have been severely punished. Cerca e confronta hotel vicino a J.A. Auf welche Punkte Sie vor dem Kauf Ihres Induktions topf auf normalen herd achten sollten! The Spruchkammer had difficulties in getting evidence, partly due to a lack of co-operation between American officials and officials in Soviet occupied Erfurt. The idea was that the bodies would be loaded by a type of conveyor belt and the heat of the bodies already in the oven would ignite them, thus, after an initial heating period, it would remain in continuous operation without the need for any further fuel – the heat of burning corpses would keep the apparatus running. Welche Kriterien es bei dem Kaufen Ihres Kaffee campingkocher zu bewerten gibt. By 1914, it was one of the largest firms of its type in the world, employing over 500 staff and exporting to 50 countries. Ein richtiger Hingucker mit ihren tollen großen Blüten und sehr schönen Farben. A. Topf und Söhne war ein Industriebetrieb in Erfurt. A. Topf & Söhne die Verbrennungsöfen und die Lüftungstechnik für die Gaskammern. (20 cm, 16 cm, 28 cm), Edelstahl/schwarz. J.A. Epithets such as 'the engineers of the final solution' and 'the technicians of mass murder' have been applied to Töpf & Söhne, because, to a greater extent than its competitors, it used its considerable expertise to assist the Nazi regime to make mass execution into an efficient, industrial process. Tefal Simpleo B815S4 Topf- und Pfannenset 4 tlg. C'est lui qui accéléra, à partir de 1939, la collaboration de Topf & Fils avec la SS. Ils donnent au souvenir une forme visible et tangible. By 1885 J.A. From 1941, Topf & Söhne used forced labour in its factory, as did many other German firms in the Nazi period. Plus miljontals hotell, resorter, lägenheter och vandrarhem över hela världen. From 1942 until spring 1944 about 1000 people per day were transported to Auschwitz, although not all of them were killed. [1], In March 1948 the Spruchkammer in Wiesbaden, where Topf had moved to, took over his files. [1], The muffles of the concentration camp ovens were smaller than those for civil crematoria, because no space for a coffin was needed, which saved both space and fuel. Elsa Topf was also estranged from her daughter, whose marriage she disapproved of. Au sein de leur entreprise, les frères Topf dépendaient de la longue expérience de leurs chefs de division et de leurs ingénieurs de l'époque. Pourtant, ils ne tirèrent pas de bénéfice de leurs contrats avec la SS, qui ne représentaient que 3 % de leur chiffre d'affaires. Topf and Sons (German: J.A. [4][23], Fritz Sander, Prüfer's manager, who was 70, died of heart failure on 26 March 1946 in Berlin, three weeks after his arrest and after four interrogation sessions. The two older brothers also joined the company in the late 1880s, but they both died by the mid-1890s; Gustav, aged 40 and Albert, aged 39. J. However, for appearances sake, they were persuaded to join the Nazi party, in April 1933. Anna Anger, Fotos: AK The brothers later became the owners and managers of the firm during the Nazi period. In an interview given in 2005, his daughter Hildegard who was 16 in 1943, said she would never forget him saying on his return, "If what I have seen comes out, we will all be wading up to our knees in blood".

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