He kept his own court, which rivalled Catherine's: by the 1780s he operated a chancellery with fifty or more clerks and had his own minister, Vasili Popov, to oversee day-to-day affairs. Talented in both Greek and theology, he won the University's gold medal in 1757 and became part of a twelve-student delegation sent to Saint Petersburg later that year. He also fought in Russia's victory at the Battle of Kamenets and the taking of the town. He first attracted Catherine's favor for helping in her 1762 coup, then distinguished himself as a military commander in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). / 24. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin (wiss. Though the immigrants were not always happy in their new surroundings, on at least one occasion Potemkin intervened directly to ensure families received the cattle to which they were entitled. Potemkin, in a fit of depression, would have resigned but for the steady encouragement of the empress. A number of dates as late as 1742 have been found on record; the veracity of any one is unlikely to be proved. [118] Potemkin's nail-biting was so persistent that it was frequently noticed by courtiers and guests, and resulted in hangnail. He also became captain of the Chevaliers-Gardes from 1784. [115], Potemkin "exuded both menace and welcome"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers, and very changeable in his moods, but also fascinating, warm, and kind. [127], Potemkin also had influential relatives. Commons is a freely licensed media … Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin превод на речника немски български на Glosbe, онлайн речник, безплатно. Ich warte noch immer auf die Fortsetzung der Medici Teil III. September / 24. Mit der anderen erobert er Völker. [49] During Catherine's (comparatively) long relationship with Lanskoy, Potemkin was particularly able to turn his attentions to other matters. Corrections? [14] Catherine promoted him again to Kammerjunker (gentleman of the bedchamber), though he retained his post in the Guards. His highs and lows, his material and sexual excesses, his impulsive whims, his energy and lethargy, and his depressive spells speak to some kind of bipolar disorder. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had "natural abilities [and] an excellent memory". [123] Another contemporary, the Scotsman Sir John Sinclair, added that Potemkin had "great abilities" but was ultimately a "worthless and dangerous character". The exact whereabouts of some of his internal organs, including his heart and brain first kept at Golia Monastery in Jassy, remain unknown. [116], Louis Philippe, comte de Ségur described him as "colossal like Russia", "an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance". Potemkin was born into a family of middle-income noble landowners. Teda kasvatas esialgu ema, aga kui pere kolis Moskvasse sugulaste juurde, saadeti poiss erapansioni. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ile ilgili cümledeki kullanımına bak, söyleyişini dinle ve dil bilgisini öğren. September 1739 greg. The Prince was sent on a tour to Novgorod, but, contrary to the expectations of some onlookers (though not Catherine's[44]), he returned a few weeks later. Tale. Potemkin served as Major-General of the cavalry. Prince (Reichsfürst) Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin-Tavricheski (_ru. Keine Action, keine Leidenschaft, nix. Grigórij Aleksándrovich Potjómkin-Tavrícheskij, IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn tɐˈvrʲitɕɪskʲɪj]; October 11 [O.S. [63], The "criminal"[clarification needed] breaking of the Cossack hosts, particularly the Zaporozhian Cossacks in 1775, helped define his rule. Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин; 24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 Tšižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. Der Mythos besagt, dass der Begriff des Potemkinschen Dorfes auf den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin zurückgeht. Catherine rewarded him with one hundred thousand roubles, which he used to construct the Tauride Palace in St. September jul. A distant relative of the Moscovite diplomat Pyotr Potemkin (1617–1700), Grigory was born in the village of Chizhovo near Smolensk into a family of middle-income noble landowners. Back on the Turkish front, Potemkin advanced towards the fortress of Bender on the Dniester river. in Tschischowo bei Smolensk; † 5. [51], Potemkin's first task during this period was foreign policy. In the center, Potemkin had his own Yekaterinoslav Army, while to the west lay the smaller Ukraine Army under the command of Field-Marshal Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky. "Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin" Türkçe içindeki çevirilerine dikkat et. [22] Though Orlov was replaced as her favourite, it was not Potemkin who benefited. Grigori (Krug) Grigori (TÅ¡ukov) Grigori ... Grigori Potjomkin, Venemaa riigitegelane ja sõjaväelane; [10] Having graduated from the University school, Potemkin became one of the first students to enroll at the University itself. Catherine was distraught and ordered social life in St. Petersburg be put on hold. Grigori AleksandrovitÅ¡ Potjomkin (ven. azərbaycanca; Bahasa Indonesia; català; Deutsch; eesti; English; español [36] In December 1784 Catherine first explicitly referred to Potemkin as her husband in correspondence, though 1775, 1784 and 1791 have all been suggested as possible nuptial dates. He studied at Moscow Univ. De Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin [pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], Fürst vun Taurien, op Russesch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wëss. Ich habe Teil II gesehen … [111] Polish contemporary Stanisław Małachowski claimed that Aleksandra von Engelhardt, a niece of Potemkin's and the wife of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, a magnate and prominent leader of the Targowica Confederation, also worried for the fate of Poland after the death of the man who had planned to revitalise the Polish state with him as its new head. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution … Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin. [46][47] The favorite had a high-pressure position: after Zavadovsky came Semyon Zorich (May 1777 to May 1778), Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov (May 1778 to late 1778), Alexander Lanskoy (1780 to 1784), Alexander Yermolov (1785-1786), Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov (1786-1789) and Platon Zubov (1789-1796). [81], The notion of the Potemkin village (coined in German by critical biographer Georg von Helbig as German: Potemkinsche Dörfer) arose from Catherine's visit to the south. [86] In early summer 1788, fighting intensified as Potemkin's forces won their naval confrontation with the Turks with few losses, and began the siege of Ochakov, a Turkish stronghold and the main Russian war aim. View Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin by Christian Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski on artnet. [58] That kingdom was about to expand: under the Treaty of Kuçuk Kainarji, which had ended the previous Russo-Turkish war, the Crimean Khanate had become independent, though effectively under Russian control. [112], Potemkin had used the state treasury as a personal bank, preventing the resolution of his financial affairs to this day. ", written by Gavrila Derzhavin and Osip Kozlovsky. A previous town with the same founded in 1775 but in a badly chosen location was duly renamed. [124] Russian opponents such as Semyon Vorontsov agreed: the Prince had "lots of intelligence, intrigue and credit", but lacked "knowledge, application and virtue". [39] By late 1775, however, their relationship was changing, though it is uncertain exactly when Catherine took a secretary, Pyotr Zavadovsky, as a lover. Potjomkinin syntymän ajankohdasta ei ole … [32] Many of their trysts seem to have centered around the banya sauna in the basement of the Winter Palace;[28][33] Potemkin soon grew so jealous that Catherine had to detail her prior love-life for him. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It is estimated that by 1782 the populations of Novorossiya and Azov had doubled[70] during a period of "exceptionally rapid" development. It has been suggested[by whom?] Prince of princes : the life of Potemkin by Simon Sebag Montefiore ( Book ); Potemkin, soldier, statesman, lover and consort of Catherine of Russia by George Soloveytchik ( Book ); Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760-1819 by Nikolas K Gvosdev ( Book ) The young Potemkin became adept at languages and interested in the Russian Orthodox Church. [103], Success on the Turkish front continued, mostly attributable to Potemkin. I wanted high rank, I have it; I wanted medals, I have them; I loved gambling, I have lost vast sums; I liked giving parties, I've given magnificent ones; I enjoy building houses, I've raised palaces; I liked buying estates, I have many; I adore diamonds and beautiful things – no individual in Europe owns rarer or more exquisite stones. In 1791 he returned to St. Petersburg, where, along with his friend Alexander Bezborodko, he made vain efforts to overthrow Catherine’s newest and last favourite, Platon Zubov. Ultimately, Potemkin proved a controversial figure. Transliteratioun Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, gebuer den 13. She sent a note after him, reading "Goodbye my friend, I kiss you". Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin, Catherine’s favourite in the 1770s, may be considered the chief architect of her imperial policy. In addition, Catherine's son Paul turned eighteen and began to gain his own support. that Kizlovsky fathered Potemkin,[7] who became the centre of attention, heir to the village and the only son among six children. [110], Potemkin was embalmed, and a funeral was held for him in Jassy. In many of the Balkan lands he had well-informed agents. [41] Signs of a potential "golden adieu" for Potemkin include his 1776 appointment, at Catherine's request, to the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. and then entered the army. He fasted briefly and recovered some strength, but refused medicine and began to feast once again, consuming a "ham, a slated goose and three or four chickens". — Love & conquest : personal correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin / ed. Potemkin's achievements include the peaceful annexation of the Crimea (1783) and the successful second Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). Potemkin was deeply interested in the question of Russia’s southern boundaries and the fate of the Turkish empire. It was during this battle that Potemkin first employed a maneuver of his own design known as the "Megufistu Flank," drawing the Tatars out of position and breaking their lines with a well timed cavalry charge. He had been the namestnik of Russia's southern provinces (including Novorossiya, Azov, Saratov, Astrakhan and the Caucasus) since 1774,[citation needed] repeatedly expanding the domain via military action. Schade! It appears that Catherine missed him, and that Potemkin took a December letter from her as a summons. Grigoriy Potyomkin ile ilgili cümledeki kullanımına bak, söyleyişini dinle ve dil bilgisini öğren. Grigori Alexandrowitsch, Reichsfürst Potemkin in MyHeritage family trees (Website der Familien Mücke und Straubel) Григорий ... Der Dichter Derschwain schrieb über Potjomkin: "Mit einer Hand spielt er Schach. Potemkin, Grigori Aleksandrovich pōtĕm´kÄ­n, Rus. Most of the time this meant a love triangle in the court between the pair and Catherine's latest swain. [21], Back at the front, Potemkin won more military acclaim, but then fell ill; rejecting medicine, he recovered only slowly. Grigory Potemkin, in full Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin, (born September 13 [September 24, New Style], 1739, Chizovo, Russia—died October 5 [October 16, New Style], 1791, near Iași [now in Romania]), Russian army officer and statesman, for two years Empress Catherine the Great’s lover and for 17 years the most powerful man in the empire. Allow me now, Merciful Sovereign, to appeal at Your Majesty's feet and request Your Majesty to send me to... the front in whatever rank Your Majesty wishes... [to serve] just for the duration of the war. [122] Although not a military genius, he was "seriously able" in military matters. September 1739 geboren . / 16. He studied at Moscow Univ. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events [61][62] The province of Taurida (the Crimea) was added to the state of Novorossiya (lit. Auch ihr Liebhaber, Feldmarschall Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin passt überhaupt nicht zu Helen Mirren. Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * in Tschischowo bei Smolensk; † bei Jassy, beerdigt in der St. Jekaterinen-Kirche in Cherson) war ein russischer Fürst, Feldmarschall sowie Vertrauter und Liebhaber der russischen Zarin Katharina der Großen. For other uses, see, Unless otherwise stated, this article uses dates from the, Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин-Таври́ческий. In any case Potemkin returned to St. Petersburg as a war hero. [77] Potemkin returned to the south, having arranged that Catherine would visit in the summer of 1787. Later, he awoke and dispatched his entourage to Nikolayev. Grigori Potjomkin (Potemkin, 1739–1791), venäläinen sotamarsalkka; Potjomkin (”Ruhtinas Potjomkin Taurialainen”), Venäjän keisarikunnan taistelulaiva; Panssarilaiva Potemkin, neuvostoliittolainen elokuva vuodelta 1925; Potemkin, ympäristötaideteos Kuramatan kylässä Japanissa. His time was taken up with "drinking, gambling, and promiscuous lovemaking", and he fell deep in debt. [20] Potemkin's army, under Pyotr Rumyantsev, continued its advance. On water he had the Black Sea Fleet, and Potemkin was also responsible for coordinating military actions with Russia's Austrian allies. It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was "amply endowed with 'sex appeal'". Ich habe Teil II gesehen und war begeistert! Преглед … Updates? Omissions? 30 suhteet. Grigori Potjomkin { noun } Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; Open Multilingual Wordnet. Derzhavin's ode Waterfall lamented Potemkin's death; likewise many in the military establishment had looked upon Potemkin as a father figure and were especially saddened by his demise. Finally, on 6 December, the assault began and four hours later the city was taken, a coup for Potemkin. On his return, he was appointed Procurator, and won a reputation as a lover. Even so, Catherine’s tour of the south in 1787 was a triumph for Potemkin, for he disguised all the weak points of his administration—hence the apocryphal tale of his erecting artificial villages to be seen by the empress in passing. [114], Potemkin's grave survived a destruction order issued by Paul and was eventually displayed by the Bolsheviks. This page was last edited on 29 February 2020, at 12:25. September jul. At the Battle of Larga, he won the Order of St. George, third class, and fought well during the rout of the main Turkish force that followed. Catherine and Potemkin fought over military strategy; the Empress wanted no compromise, while Potemkin wanted to buy time by appeasing the Prussians. But the army was ill-equipped and unprepared. Definitions of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, analogical dictionary of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin (Italian) Russischer Feldmarschall, Vertrauter und Günstling der russischen Zarin Katharina der Großen – Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin wurde am 13.09.1739 in (Weiler in Russland) geboren und starb mit 52 Jahren am … His part in the coup (1762) that made Catherine czarina brought him to her notice. grÄ­gô´rē əlyÄ­ksän´drəvÄ­ch pÅ­tyôm´kÄ­n , 1739–91, Russian field marshal and favorite of Catherine II. (“Potemkin village” came to denote any pretentious facade designed to cover up a shabby or undesirable condition.) By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. accessing the record of Europe's book heritage. „Niemand kommt an Dich heran“, schrieb Katharina II. Potemkin had moved his ever more lavish court to Bender and there were soon more successes against Turkey, including the capture of Batal-Pasha and, on the second attempt, of Kilia on the Danube. In 1776 he sketched the plan for the conquest of Crimea, which was subsequently realized. [91], The summer and autumn of 1789 saw numerous victories against the Turks,[92] including the Battle of Focşani in July; in early September, the Battle of Rymnik and the capture of both Kaushany and Hadjibey (modern day Odessa); and finally the surrender of the Turkish fortress at Akkerman in late September. [65] Among the Zaporizhian Cossacks he was known as Hrytsko Nechesa. [64] By the time of Potemkin's death, the Cossacks and their threat of anarchic revolt were well controlled. In all, Catherine's phrasing in 22 letters suggested he had become her consort, at least secretly. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. The trip seems to have affected Potemkin: afterwards he studied little and was soon expelled. [60] The Kingdom of Georgia accepted Russian protection a few days later with the Treaty of Georgievsk searching for protection against Persia's aim to reestablish its suzerainty over Georgia; the Karabakh Khanate of Persia initially looked as though it might also, but eventually declined Russian help. Catherine obtained for him the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and gave him the title of Prince of the Russian Empire among many others: he was both a Grand Admiral and the head of all of Russia's land and irregular forces. View Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin by Christian Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski on artnet. [16] Potemkin entered Catherine's circle of advisers, and in 1762 took his only foreign assignment, to Sweden, bearing news of the coup. Oktober 1791 greg. Die Redewendung geht zurück auf eine Erzählung über den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, die nicht den historischen Gegebenheiten entspricht. In 1775, Potemkin became the governor-general of Russia's new southern provinces. Criticisms include "laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence, and disinformation on a vast scale", but supporters hold that "the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified", stressing Potemkin's "intelligence, force of personality, spectacular vision, courage, generosity and great achievements". Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin (1739-1791). Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * 13. By 1787, the British ambassador reported twenty-seven battleships. Although Catherine had not yet taken Potemkin as a lover, it seems likely that she passively—if not actively—encouraged his flirtatious behaviour, including his regular practice of kissing her hand and declaring his love for her: without encouragement, Potemkin could have expected trouble from the Orlovs (Catherine's lover Grigory and his four brothers) who dominated court. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. / 24. [31], The frequent letters the pair sent to each other survive, revealing their affair to be one of "laughter, sex, mutually admired intelligence, and power". Potemkine, Grigori Aleksandrovitch, 1739-1791 Григорий Александрович Потёмкин Русский военный и государственный деятель, генерал-фельдмаршал Potemkin, Grigorij Aleksandrovič knjaz 1739-1791 Potemkin, Grigorij (Grigorij Aleksandrovič), 1739-1791 General Alexander Suvorov won an important victory at Kinburn in early October; with winter now approaching, Potemkin was confident the port would be safe until the spring. His remains now appear to lie in his tomb at St. Catherine's Cathedral in Kherson. and then entered the army. Schade! [85] Meanwhile, the Austrians remained on the defensive across central Europe, though they did manage to hold their lines. Despite advice to the contrary, Potemkin pursued an equally defensive strategy, though in the Caucasus Generals Tekeeli and Pavel Potemkin were making some inroads. Potemkin returned to war in 1773 as Lieutenant-General to fight in Silistria. His procrastination soured Catherine's attitude towards him, a situation compounded by Potemkin's choice of the married Princess Paskovia Adreevna Golitsyna (née Shuvalova) as his latest mistress. Dolgorukaya was soon replaced by a new mistress, Sophie (de) Witte (nicknamed "The Beautiful Greek"), who was renowned in the courts of Europe at that time and had an accommodating husband. Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * 13. zu Tschijewo bei Smolensk, a gestuerwen de 5. However, Montefiore argues that given their location, and in the wake of the Pugachev rebellion, the Cossacks were likely doomed in any case. Potjomkinin syntymän ajankohdasta ei ole täyttä varmuutta. Oktober 1791 bei Jassy, beerdigt in der St. Jekaterinen-Kirche in Cherson) war ein russischer Fürst, Feldmarschall sowie Vertrauter und Liebh… [5][6] Potemkin received his first name in honour of his father's cousin Grigory Matveevich Kizlovsky, a civil servant who became his godfather. [117] A practical politician, his political ideas were "quintessentially Russian", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as "a pack of madmen"[120]). Alexander Vasilchikov, another Horse-Guardsman, replaced Orlov as the queen's lover. Uute Uudiste väljaandja on Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond. Nime kandjaid. Yemelyan Pugachev had just arisen as a pretender to the throne, and commanded a rebel army thirty thousand strong. Vroeë lewe. Oktober / 16. Grigori on populaarsuselt 256. mehenimi. Potemkin, Grigori Aleksandrovich pōtĕm´kĭn, Rus. Grigori Potjomkin is beskikbaar in 44 tale. [nb 3][93] Potemkin opened up a lavish court at Jassy, the capital of Moldavia, to "winter like a sultan, revel in his mistresses, build his towns, create his regiments—and negotiate peace with [the Turks]... he was emperor of all he surveyed". Oktober jul. Die Gunst der Kaiserin, die er zuvor verloren hatte, gewann er damit aber nicht zurück und schlug seinem Nebenbuhler, dem Fürsten Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, ausgerechnet das linke Auge aus. Under unclear circumstances, Potemkin then lost his left eye and fell into a depression. [89] Catherine wrote that "you [Potemkin] have shut the mouths of everyone... [and can now] show magnanimity to your blind and empty-headed critics". He oversaw the construction of many historically significant buildings, including the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. The victory was commemorated by Russia's first, albeit unofficial, national anthem, "Let the thunder of victory sound! After he became field marshal, in 1784, he introduced many reforms into the army and built a fleet in the Black Sea, which served well in Catherine’s second Russo-Turkish War (1787–91). Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin war ein russischer Feldmarschall und Vertrauter der russischen Zarin Katharina der Großen, der er der Legende nach auf Inspektionsreisen durch Attrappen besiedelte Gegenden vortäuschte („Potjomkinsche Dörfer“). His father, Alexander Potemkin, was a decorated war veteran; his mother Daria was "good-looking, capable and intelligent", though … Grigory Potemkin, Russian army officer and statesman, for two years Empress Catherine the Great’s lover and for 17 years the most powerful man in the empire. [55] The May 1781 defensive treaty remained secret for almost two years; the Ottomans were said to still have been unaware of it even when they declared war on Russia in 1787. [95] As part of the diplomatic machinations, Potemkin was given the new title of "Grand Hetman of the Black Sea and Yekaterinoslav Cossack Hosts"[96] and in March he assumed personal control of the Black Sea fleet as Grand Admiral. [73] Outside of Novorossiya he drew up the Azov-Mozdok defense line [ru], constructing forts at Georgievsk, Stavropol and elsewhere and ensured that the whole of the line was settled. He helped bring Catherine to power as empress and was given a small estate. Potemkin checked candidates for their suitability; it also appears that he tended to the relationships and "filled in" between favorites. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin is on Facebook. Nadat hy aan die Moskouse Universiteit studeer het, sluit hy aan by die Ruiterwag. [104] In the end, Potemkin was given the requisite authority to negotiate with the Turks (and, afterwards, to pursue his Polish ambitions), and dispatched by Catherine back to the south. [64] Potemkin approved every plan himself, but construction was slow, and the city proved costly and vulnerable to plague. / 24. [69] Potemkin also initiated the redesign of Odessa after its capture from the Turks; it was to turn out to be his greatest city planning triumph. This war provides an excellent opportunity for this and I cannot live in idleness. Suvorov had valiantly defended Kinburn did he take heart again and besiege and capture Ochakov and Bendery. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. [56][57], Elsewhere, Potemkin's scheme to develop a Russian presence in the rapidly disintegrating state of Persia failed. He supported a stream of both Russian and foreign colonists, he founded some new cities, and created the Black Sea Fleet.In 1783 he carried out the project of annexing Crimea to Russia, for which he received the … It seems unlikely that the fraud approached the scale alleged. [9] He enlisted in the army in 1750 at age eleven, in accordance with the custom of noble children. [97] The peace also freed up military resources for the war against the Turks. 56 … [90] Potemkin then visited the naval yard at Vitovka, founded Nikolayev, and traveled on to St. Petersburg, arriving in February 1789. In September 1768, Potemkin became Kammerherr (chamberlain); two months later Catherine had his military commission revoked, fully attaching him to court. Browse upcoming and past auction lots by … [66][67][68], Potemkin then embarked on a period of city-founding. Der Günstling der Zarin Katharina die Große soll vor ihrer Reise durch das neueroberte Krimgebiet 1787 entlang der Wegstrecke ganze Dörfer aus bemalten Kulissen … [52] His plan, known as the Greek Project, aspired to build a new Byzantine Empire around the Turkish capital in Constantinople.

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